Basically I was getting really upset with the low quality wooden nest boxes they sell around here. I have to replace them every season and they are extremely difficult to clean and disinfect. I walked on a building site one day and got inspired to construct nest boxes out of the PVC plumbing fittings I saw lying around on the site.
Here's how it works:
1. For the body I use 4-1/4" PVC pipe, this is a bit narrower than the 5" wooden nest box but I compensate for this by increasing the hight/depht of the nest box.
2. I then cut the pipe in 6-1/2" pieces using an ordinary hacksaw. I used a smaller piece of PVC pipe which I cut open and marked a circle cut-line with a pencil.
3. At this point you decide if you want a half open nest box or a hole entry type box.
4. For the hole entry type box you glue a 4-1/4" female end cap to one side of the PVC pipe.
5. For the half open nest box you cut the one female end cap in half using a hack saw and glue that to the PVC pipe, the other half remains open. Like this:

The glued piece viewed from the top

6. After the glue has dried you can then start drilling the holes, I used a circular hole saw for the hole entry type box and a normal 3/8" drill for the perch

7. Most of the nest box comes apart for easy cleaning and to disinfect them

8. For my breeding cages I add a hook by drilling a small hole, the piece sticking out at the bottom of the hook I cut with pliers to prevent birds from injuring themselves when entering the nest

9. Here is an example of how I used the half open nest box in my breeding cage.

I hope this helps some of you out there, I'm really happy with the way the nest boxes work and they are really easy and cheap to make. Good luck