Hey Renee, it took me a while to get "it" and then I finally had to break down and buy the gouldians and their mutation book and do my homework
The picture that Domenic posted is a great example of the single factor purple breast blueback. Since this male got only one factor of yellow and has a purple breast the blue is not totally blocked so there is blue coloring retained on the back. You can tell that the melanins are somewhat blocked due to the lack of black around the head and being replaced by grey.
On Carol's bird even though the bird has a purple breast it has a double factor of yellow thus surpressing the melanins so that the back receives no blue. So when it comes to these with purple breast it is a matter of blue on the back =SF. Silver on the back = DF.
It gets a little trickier with lighter colored breast because even more melanin has been surpressed, that is when the chin/bib color helps out. You also have to keep in mind that different lines will have different colors.... just like 2 sisters can have red hair but they could be different shades. Same genes but with different outcomes.
The fact that other names are given to single factor birds does not help the ease of understanding. With names like dilute, pastels, powder blues, sf silvers given for the a gouldian that receives one pastel. So many names for the same mutation is enough to make anyone question

Pastel really means in the world of genetics 'yellow'. Around the world this is how most of the mutations are referred to. For instance what is known to the hobby breeder as a RH PB GB dilute is correctly termed a RH PB single pastel Green
To the hobby breeder a RH PB blue pastel is a RH PB single pastel Blue
To the Hobby breeder a RH WB SB is a RH WB double pastel Blue.
The pastel gene works by altering the melanins. In a green back bird the pastel will change a bird to a yellow. In a Blue back bird the pastel gene will change the bird to a silver. Whether they inherit one or two pastel genes (single or double) will determine how pure yellow or silver they are.
I love looking at the genetic forcastor to see what a certain pairing could produce in mutations but I also know it wouldn't do me a bit of good to produce a mutation if I couldn't recognize what it was I was looking at after it was born
